What is hydraulic hose flushing?

25 May, 2023

During the hose flushing process, high velocity fluid is forcibly passed through the hose, the pressure of which will dislodge any debris that’s managed to infiltrate the hose, either during its manufacture, while sitting in storage, or whilst in transportation to site. Hose flushing rids the hose of any such contaminants, thereby protecting the integrity of the hose and the health of hydraulic machinery.

When should you flush a hydraulics hose?

Flushing a new hose assembly ensures that any contamination with the potential to endanger the performance of hydraulic machinery is dispersed and removed. Hydraulic powered systems are extremely sensitive to variance, and even the smallest amount of debris left unchecked could result in a system breakdown that takes your business offline and causes costly downtime.

Hose flushing effectively ensures a hose achieves the same levels of cleanliness as the hydraulic fluid running through it, and allows you to minimise and control future contamination (generated during operation) by filtration alone.

On-site hose cleaning

What if a custom hose assembly is made on site by a technician on a van, without access to a flushing rig? In that case, the most efficient and, therefore, most popular way of doing this is by blowing a foam cleaning projectile through the hose using a special pneumatic air gun connected to a compressed air unit. This technique is referred to as hydraulic hose projectile cleaning.

The manufacturers of these cleaning systems claim that hose cleanliness levels as good as ISO 4406 13/10 are achievable. But the results achieved depend on a number of variables, which include using a projectile of the correct diameter for the hose being cleaned, whether the projectile is used dry or wetted with solvent, and the number of shots fired. Generally, the higher the number of shots, the cleaner the hose assembly. Furthermore, if it is a new hose that’s being cleaned, the projectile cleaning should be done before the ends are crimped on.

Is hydraulic hose flushing a standard part of the manufacturing process of hose assemblies?

Hydraulic hose flushing plays an important role in keeping hydraulic systems moving and reducing the risk of a hydraulic hose breakdown.

This is because the hydraulic fluid passing through a hose naturally degrades over time, and when this occurs it results in sludge, varnish and other microbes contaminating the system. A non-urgent hose flushing service, at a time that doesn’t impact your business, is the most effective way to tackle hydraulic fluid degradation.

Just as with removing construction debris from a newly installed hose, hydraulic hose flushing washes through these naturally occurring deposits, helping to maintain the health of the hydraulic systems for longer.

Is hydraulic hose flushing a specialist job?

Yes, flushing a hydraulic hose is a multifaceted and complex process, not to be undertaken by anyone without specialist knowledge of hydraulic powered systems and without the necessary specialist equipment.

The type of hydraulic fluid a system runs on, as well as the density, material and construction of a hose all have a bearing on the viscosity of the fluid needed to flush through a hydraulic system, together with the velocity at which pressure should be applied.

Attempting to self-flush a hydraulics hose without this knowledge, nor the required equipment is liable to damage the hose, not to mention potentially cause physical harm or injury. The best approach if you need to flush a hydraulic hose is to engage a hydraulic hose specialist. They’ll be able to safely execute the procedure to approved health and safety standards, relieving you of the responsibility for your hose maintenance.

For further information please visit: https://www.pirtek.co.uk

Pirtek offer dynamic hose flushing and fluid analysis as standalone services or as part of its Total Hose Management package

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